ABSTRAK

 Remaja merupakan periode transisi yang rentan terhadap perubahan

gaya hidup, seperti meningkatnya konsumsi fast food dan gaya hidup sedentary

(sedentary lifestyle) yang menjadi perhatian utama karena dapat berdampak terhadap

status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara

kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dan sedentary lifestyle terhadap status gizi remaja di

SMKN 32 jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional studi yang

diukur dengan kuesioner ASAQ dan SQ-FFQ. Pemilihan responden dilakukan

dengan purposive sampling, yaitu sebanyak 82 responden yang terdiri dari kelas X

dan XI. Hasil dari analisis uji korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat

hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food terhadap status gizi

dengan nilai p-value (p=0,000) nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,457) dan kebiasaan

konsumsi fast food dengan lingkar perut (p=0,000) nilai koefisien korelasi (r =

0,424) serta terdapat hubungan antara sedentary lifestyle dengan status gizi (p=0,018)

nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,290) dan sedentary lifestyle dengan lingkar perut

(p=0,007) nilai koefisien korelasi (r = 0,222). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat

hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dan sedentary lifestyle terhadap status

gizi remaja di SMKN 32 Jakarta.

Kata kunci: fast food, lingkar perut, remaja, sedentary lifestyle, status gizi,

ABSTRAK

 Adolescence is a transitional period that is vulnerable to lifestyle

changes, such as increased consumption of fast food and sedentary lifestyle, which

are of major concern due to their potential impact on nutritional status. This study

aimed to analyze the relationship between fast food consumption habits and

sedentary lifestyle on the nutritional status of adolescents at SMKN 32 Jakarta. This

study used a cross-sectional study design measured using the ASAQ and SQ-FFQ

questionnaires. Respondent selection was conducted using purposive sampling,

involving 82 respondents from grades 10 and 11. The results of the Spearman rank

correlation test showed that there was a significant relationship between fast food

consumption habits and nutritional status with a p-value (p=0.000) and correlation

coefficient (r = 0.584), and between fast food consumption habits and waist

circumference (p=0.000) with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.574). There was also a

relationship between sedentary lifestyle and nutritional status (p=0.037) with a

correlation coefficient (r = 0.226) and sedentary lifestyle and waist circumference

(p=0.041) with a correlation coefficient (r = 0.222). The conclusion of this study is

that there is a relationship between fast food consumption habits and sedentary

lifestyle on the nutritional status of adolescents at SMKN 32 Jakarta.

Keywords: abdominal circumference, fast food, nutritional status, sedentary lifestyle, teenegers,